Folio № 32 of 37

European Smoketree, AKA Venetian Sumach

Cotinus coggygria

DeciduousBroadleafFull sun

Broadleaf shrub with dramatic foliage and interesting bark; challenging to miniaturize.

Zone 8b notesProtect roots from late freezes
European Smoketree, AKA Venetian Sumach botanical plate
Cotinus coggygriaPlate XXXII · Mossy Spot Herbarium

The year, as this species lives it

Thirteen phases. Touch any arc — the wheel remembers what each season asks.

Late DormancyEarly SpringMid SpringLate SpringEarly SummerMid SummerLate SummerEarly FallMid FallLate FallEarly WinterMid WinterLate Winterthe yearOF A EUROPEAN SMOKETREE, AKA VENETIAN SUMACH

Mid Fall · Oct 1 – Oct 31 · happening now

  • WateringWater sparingly; do not let soil dry out fully.
  • PruningRemove dead twigs only.
  • WiringApply wire to lignified shoots for overwintering bends.
  • DefoliationNatural process; support leaf drop.
  • Bud Shoot ManagementObserve terminal buds for winter survival.
  • Pests DiseaseSanitize soil surface to prevent overwintering pests.
  • Winter ProtectionPosition tree for cold protection (mulch, cold frame, etc.).
  • Wound ManagementNo open wounds—healing minimal.
  • Deadwood CarvingPossible while sap is low.
  • PropagationSow seeds outdoors for natural stratification.
  • DevelopmentDormancy preparation complete.
  • DisplayShowy fall color if still present.

click another arc to travel the year →

All thirteen phases, side by side →

The care sheet

The constants — what stays true in every season.

Placement

Full sun

Full sun helps retain compact internodes.

Watering

Moderate

Avoid waterlogging, but don't let dry out.

Feeding

Balanced

Avoid nitrogen overload; encourages coarse growth.

Pruning

Structural in spring, maintenance summer

Can defoliate after major prune; plan ahead.

Wiring

Spring or Autumn

Best trained via clip-and-grow due to fragility.

Repotting

Every 2-3 years

Use fast-draining mix; dislikes wet roots.

Propagation

Cuttings or seed

Softwood cuttings difficult; layering more reliable.

Winter

Wood is brittle when cold; avoid manipulation.

Summer

May sulk in extended heat - provide shade if stressed.

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Paths onward

CollectionThe GardenEvery bench, by species or by rank.The yearFull seasonal calendarEuropean Smoketree, AKA Venetian Sumach’s thirteen phases, side by side.TodayThe AlmanacMid Fall is underway — see what the garden asks now.
Mossy Spot · PNW · Zone 8bgrow slowly
Mossy Spot❧The Species Library❧European Smoketree, AKA Venetian Sumach
64° Clear · Mid Fall
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