Folio № 15 of 36

Dwarf Jade

Portulacaria afra

EvergreenBroadleafFull sun to partial shade

A succulent species ideal for beginners, with compact foliage, forgiving structure, and vigorous growth under warm conditions.

Zone 8b notesOverwinter indoors or in a greenhouse; avoid frost and cold wet soil
Dwarf Jade botanical plate
Portulacaria afraPlate XV · Mossy Spot Herbarium

The year, as this species lives it

Thirteen phases. Touch any arc — the wheel remembers what each season asks.

Late DormancyEarly SpringMid SpringLate SpringEarly SummerMid SummerLate SummerEarly FallMid FallLate FallEarly WinterMid WinterLate Winterthe yearOF A DWARF JADE

Mid Summer · Jul 1 – Aug 10 · happening now

  • WateringSlightly reduce watering if temperatures exceed 90°F.
  • FertilizationUse diluted fertilizer monthly during peak heat.
  • PruningOnly light trimming; avoid major work.
  • Pests DiseaseMonitor for pests in humid conditions.
  • Summer ProtectionProvide shade during prolonged heatwaves (>90°F), but otherwise full sun is ideal. Watch for heat stress, use shade cloth if needed.
  • DevelopmentEncourage free growth to build trunk and branch girth. Full sun beneficial.

click another arc to travel the year →

All thirteen phases, side by side →

The care sheet

The constants — what stays true in every season.

Placement

Full sun to partial shade

Thrives in bright light; protect from intense midday sun in hot, dry climates.

Watering

Low

Allow soil to dry between waterings; overwatering is a common issue.

Feeding

Low-nitrogen

Feed lightly with balanced or low-nitrogen fertilizer; reduce during dormancy.

Pruning

Any time during active growth

Backbuds freely; prune regularly to maintain shape and compact internodes.

Wiring

Spring to early summer

Use caution—branches snap easily; clip-and-grow is often preferred.

Repotting

Every 2–4 years

Repot in warm weather; avoid watering for a few days after repotting to prevent root rot.

Propagation

Cuttings

Extremely easy from cuttings; allow to callous before planting.

Winter

Keep above 40°F (5°C); susceptible to frost damage—bring indoors if needed.

Summer

Very drought-tolerant; reduce watering during heatwaves to prevent leggy growth.

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Paths onward

CollectionThe GardenEvery bench, by species or by rank.The yearFull seasonal calendarDwarf Jade’s thirteen phases, side by side.TodayThe AlmanacMid Summer is underway — see what the garden asks now.
Mossy Spot · PNW · Zone 8bgrow slowly
Mossy Spot❧The Species Library❧Dwarf Jade
81° Clear · Mid Summer
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