All Species > Tsuga canadensis

Canadian Hemlock

Graceful native conifer with fine needles and flowing habit; excellent for literati or natural styles.

Seasonal Care Guide

Placement & Seasonal Notes

  • Placement: Partial shade to full sun
  • Notes: Protect from hot afternoon sun; prefers cool roots.
  • Winter: Protect roots in containers from deep freeze.
  • Summer: Provide humidity and shade to reduce needle drop.

Leaf Traits

  • Persistence: Evergreen
  • Form: Conifer

Watering & Fertilization

  • Watering: Moderate to high
  • Notes: Keep moist but never waterlogged; sensitive to drought.
  • Season: Spring → Autumn
  • Fertilization: Balanced
  • Notes: Fertilize in early spring and late summer.

Training Techniques

  • Wiring: Spring or Autumn
  • Notes: Flexible but slow to set - leave wire on longer.
  • Pruning: Maintenance throughout growing season; structural in spring
  • Notes: Remove vigorous leaders; encourage lateral growth.
  • Repotting: Every 3-5 years
  • Notes: Repot as new growth emerges; protect from wind post-repot.

Propagation

  • Method: Cuttings or seed
  • Notes: Layering is reliable; cuttings root with care.

Zone 8b Considerations

Watch for spider mites (Jul-Aug); Prevent rot in wet Nov-Jan