13 phases · 37 species · 2469 seasonal notes · Pacific Northwest, Zone 8b
The Calendar
Bonsai keeps a different calendar — thirteen phases instead of twelve months, read from buds and weather instead of dates. Turn the wheel to any season; every species answers.
Happening now · day 1 of 15 · Early Winter in 15 days
Late Fall
Leaves down, bones visible. Prepare shelter before the first hard frost.
123 notes across 29 species this phase
Watering
28 speciesBoxwood11 on the bench
Only water if prolonged dryness occurs.
Japanese Maple 'Sharp's Pygmy'6 on the bench
Water sparingly; avoid soggy pots in cool temps.
Dawn Redwood5 on the bench
Check weekly; water sparingly as needed.
Chinese Juniper3 on the bench
Minimal; let surface dry between waterings.
Colorado Blue Spruce2 on the bench
Minimal watering; only during dry spells.
Coralbark Japanese Maple2 on the bench
Water sparingly; avoid soggy pots in cool temps.
Bigleaf Maple1 on the bench
Water sparingly; avoid soggy pots in cool temps.
Canyon Live Oak1 on the bench
Only water when soil is dry to the touch. Reduce frequency significantly.
Copper Beech1 on the bench
Minimal; do not allow soil to dry completely.
Creeping Juniper1 on the bench
Light watering only, especially on cool overcast days.
Engelmann Spruce1 on the bench
Minimal water needed as dormancy sets in.
Ginkgo biloba1 on the bench
Minimal; only water if unseasonably dry.
Hall's Crabapple1 on the bench
Occasional watering depending on weather.
Himalayan Juniper1 on the bench
Minimal watering—check every few days for dryness.
Japanese Larch1 on the bench
Minimal.
Japanese Maple 'Bloodgood'1 on the bench
Water sparingly; avoid soggy pots in cool temps.
Japanese Yew1 on the bench
Water minimally. Only if dry to 1–2" depth.
Lilac Sensation1 on the bench
Reduce; allow near-dryness before rewatering.
Procumbens Juniper Nana1 on the bench
Minimal; keep just moist.
Satsuki Azalea1 on the bench
Reduce but don't stop. Evergreen leaves still transpire.
Trident Maple1 on the bench
Water very sparingly; avoid waterlogging in cooling temps.
From the wider reference
Reduce to match dormancy. Do not allow desiccation.
Sporadic watering only if soil dries out. Avoid wet soil during freezing nights.
Allow soil to stay dry longer between waterings.
Water only if soil becomes completely dry.
European Smoketree, AKA Venetian Sumach
Monitor soil; water lightly to prevent complete drying.
Very sparingly; prevent complete drying.
Water only when dry; container shouldn’t stay wet.
Feeding
2 speciesRepotting
2 speciesPruning
6 speciesCreeping Juniper1 on the bench
Avoid unless necessary.
Himalayan Juniper1 on the bench
Do not prune heavily. Clean debris from foliage pads.
Hinoki Cypress1 on the bench
Remove only dead wood.
Japanese Larch1 on the bench
None.
From the wider reference
European Smoketree, AKA Venetian Sumach
No pruning.
Only if removing dead or diseased wood.
Wiring
12 speciesChinese Juniper3 on the bench
Continue fall wiring.
Creeping Juniper1 on the bench
Final chance to apply wire before cold sets in.
Hall's Crabapple1 on the bench
Finish all wiring for overwinter shaping.
Himalayan Juniper1 on the bench
Watch existing wires as bark thickens before dormancy.
Hinoki Cypress1 on the bench
Avoid new wiring.
Japanese Larch1 on the bench
Final chance for dormant wiring.
Lilac Sensation1 on the bench
Check wires for bite and remove if necessary.
Procumbens Juniper Nana1 on the bench
Wire continues on older wood.
Satsuki Azalea1 on the bench
Remove any wires biting in before growth halts.
From the wider reference
Remove wire if cutting in.
European Smoketree, AKA Venetian Sumach
Only light application to fully dormant wood.
OK, but avoid brittle branches.
Buds & shoots
4 speciesHinoki Cypress1 on the bench
None.
Japanese Larch1 on the bench
Monitor and document health.
From the wider reference
None.
Pests & disease
16 speciesDawn Redwood5 on the bench
Final pest check before deep dormancy.
Chinese Juniper3 on the bench
Dormant oils can be applied to control overwintering insects.
Colorado Blue Spruce2 on the bench
Final check for pests before dormancy sets fully.
Canyon Live Oak1 on the bench
Final check for pests. Clean trunk and surface soil.
Creeping Juniper1 on the bench
Last chance to apply dormant spray.
Hall's Crabapple1 on the bench
Inspect and clean before winter storage.
Himalayan Juniper1 on the bench
Clear any fallen needles. Prevent fungal colonization.
Hinoki Cypress1 on the bench
Final clean-up; dormant oil if scale was present.
Japanese Yew1 on the bench
Inspect bark and leaf bases for overwintering bugs.
Lilac Sensation1 on the bench
Final pest treatment if needed.
Procumbens Juniper Nana1 on the bench
Dormant pests should be cleaned off now.
Satsuki Azalea1 on the bench
Final pest check before full dormancy.
From the wider reference
Inspect bark for overwintering pests.
Check before overwintering indoors.
European Smoketree, AKA Venetian Sumach
Keep leaves off soil to avoid mold.
Final clean up; spray with dormant oil if needed.
Winter protection
29 speciesBoxwood11 on the bench
Insulate pots, prepare shelter.
Japanese Maple 'Sharp's Pygmy'6 on the bench
Begin root insulation; move pots to sheltered area.
Dawn Redwood5 on the bench
Protect from early frost and excess moisture.
Chinese Juniper3 on the bench
Prepare full winter protection.
Colorado Blue Spruce2 on the bench
Ensure full protection from freezing rain and wind.
Coralbark Japanese Maple2 on the bench
Begin root insulation; move pots to sheltered area.
Bigleaf Maple1 on the bench
Begin root insulation; move pots to sheltered area.
Canyon Live Oak1 on the bench
Move to cold frame or unheated shelter. Avoid freezing roots.
Copper Beech1 on the bench
Begin sheltering from early frosts.
Creeping Juniper1 on the bench
Move to protected position if in exposed location.
Engelmann Spruce1 on the bench
Mulch container or protect roots for freeze events.
Ginkgo biloba1 on the bench
Move to protected area if containerized.
Hall's Crabapple1 on the bench
Move to protected location if freezing occurs.
Himalayan Juniper1 on the bench
Set up mulching, insulation, and elevation for drainage.
Hinoki Cypress1 on the bench
Set up winter shelter out of icy wind; keep the pot draining.
Japanese Larch1 on the bench
Move to shelter before freeze.
Japanese Maple 'Bloodgood'1 on the bench
Begin root insulation; move pots to sheltered area.
Japanese Yew1 on the bench
Provide mulch around pot base or elevate container.
Lilac Sensation1 on the bench
Move into sheltered cold frame by end of period.
Procumbens Juniper Nana1 on the bench
Prepare for freezing temps.
Satsuki Azalea1 on the bench
Begin placing in cold frame or sheltered area.
Trident Maple1 on the bench
Move to cold frame; insulate roots just below freezing.
From the wider reference
Place into cold frame or unheated shelter.
Ensure tree is in a wind-protected area. Mulch container or place in cold frame.
Keep in bright, frost-free location.
Insulate pots thoroughly.
European Smoketree, AKA Venetian Sumach
Move container trees to shelter before frost.
Insulate roots; prepare winter shelter.
Set up overwinter shelter or mulch bedding.
Wound care
4 speciesChinese Juniper3 on the bench
Avoid open wounds this late.
Creeping Juniper1 on the bench
Avoid major wounding.
Hinoki Cypress1 on the bench
Avoid wounding this late.
From the wider reference
Do not wound this late—healing won't begin until spring.
Deadwood & jin
5 speciesCreeping Juniper1 on the bench
Not ideal.
Hinoki Cypress1 on the bench
Light work only.
Japanese Larch1 on the bench
OK with care.
From the wider reference
European Smoketree, AKA Venetian Sumach
Limited work possible.
Light work possible.
Propagation
2 speciesDevelopment
9 speciesDawn Redwood5 on the bench
Transition to dormancy.
Chinese Juniper3 on the bench
Tree transitions to dormancy.
Creeping Juniper1 on the bench
Dormancy preparation.
Ginkgo biloba1 on the bench
Rest period begins.
Himalayan Juniper1 on the bench
Hold changes—tree preparing for dormancy.
Hinoki Cypress1 on the bench
Rest phase begins.
Japanese Larch1 on the bench
Rest phase.
From the wider reference
European Smoketree, AKA Venetian Sumach
Dormant state.
Rest phase begins.
Display
4 speciesCreeping Juniper1 on the bench
Consider moving indoors before frost if displaying.
Hinoki Cypress1 on the bench
Not ideal.
Japanese Larch1 on the bench
Not recommended.
From the wider reference
Not ideal—stress recovery begins.